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. 2025 Jan 17;25(1):100287. doi: 10.1016/j.clinme.2025.100287

Table 3.

Features distinguishing gestational transient thyrotoxicosis from Graves’ disease in patients presenting with thyrotoxicosis in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Feature GTT Graves’ disease
Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis BEFORE pregnancy No Often
Symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum (nausea/vomiting) Often Usually not present
Personal of family history of thyroid disease Usually absent Often present
Presence of goitre No/small Diffuse goitre may be present
Signs of thyroid eye disease No May be present
fT3 concentration Usually normal or mildly raised Raised
TRAb concentration Normal Raised