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. 2005 Jun 15;4:38. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-4-38

Table 1.

Meridian structures, as described in Traditional Chinese Medicine, could not be proven in any of the volunteers. However, artifacts were evident in all volunteers.

Visualization
reflection phenomena (artifacts) meridian structures

volunteer # moxa-cigar infrared warmth stimulation arbitrary meridian-structures moxa-cigar infrared warmth stimulation needle acupuncture laserneedle acupuncture

1 + + + - - n. -
2 + + + - - n. -
3 + + + - - n. -
4 + + + - - n. -
5 + + + - - - n.
6 + + + - - - n.

+ ... detectable; – ... not detectable; n. ... not performed