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. 2025 Jan 17;11(2):e42089. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42089

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics and demographics of male and female lung cancer patients.

male patients
n = 152
female patients
n = 134
p-value
Age, mean ± SD 67.01 ± 8.90 66.17 ± 10.92 0.477
PY, mean ± SD 44.74 ± 28.15 35.02 ± 28.1 0.005
Ever-smoker, % 92.1 86.3 0.180
Body mass index, mean ± SD 25.96 ± 5.11 25.19 ± 5.04 0.228

Comorbities

COPD, % 55.2 46.4 0.186
Lung fibrosis, % 1.4 2.4 0.886
Lung function
FEV1 %, mean ± SD 71.2 ± 24.41 70.23 ± 22.18 0.768
TLCO SB %, mean ± SD 58.8 ± 20.62 56.05 ± 17.88 0.373

Histology 0.190

Squamous cell carcinoma, % 21.1 20.9 1.000
Adenocarcinoma, % 50.0 58.2 0.204
Adenosquamous carcinoma, % 3.9 1.5 0.370
Small-cell lung cancer, % 16.4 15.7 0.987
Large-cell cancer, % 3.9 0 0.056
Carcinoid, % 2.6 3.0 1.000

Immunohistochemistry and molecular pathology

PD-L1 status (%), median (IQR) 4.0 (1.00, 40.00) 5.00 (1.00; 51.5) 0.535
PD-L1≥50 %, % 23.4 26.8 0.623
Mutation, % 71.8 73.6 0.907
Treatable mutations, % (of all mutations) 29.7 52.2 0.011

Stage 0.349

IA1, % 1.3 2.2
IA2, % 4.6 9.0
IA3, % 3.9 6.7
IB, % 4.6 3.7
IIA, % 0 2.2
IIB, % 6.6 5.2
IIIA, % 11.8 11.2
IIIB, % 11.8 9.0
IIIC, % 6.6 4.5
IVA, % 14.5 18.7
IVB, % 32.9 26.9

Treatment

Surgery 23.8 24.6 0.991
Radiotherapy 43.8 42.3 0.893
Chemotherapy 51.7 44.4 0.279
Immunotherapy 33.6 35.2 0.879
Targeted treatment 4.9 9.0 0.278