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. 2025 Jan 20;11(3):e42101. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42101

Table 1.

Model parameters used for validation [25].

Variable Symbol Unit Value
Airfoil type NACA0015
Blade chord length c m 0.2
Density ρ kg/m3 1.225
Freestream velocity V m/s 1.95-19.5
Initial angle of attack β degree 0
Number of blades N 2
Pressure P Pa 101325
Rotor radius R m 3
Tip speed ratio TSR or λ 1–10
Turbine speed ω rpm 125
Vertical height h m 6