Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Feb 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Patient Saf. 2024 Sep 17;20(8):556–563. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000001283

TABLE 1.

Sample Characteristics and Associations With Patient-Perceived Diagnostic Breakdowns

Patient, Appointment, and Survey Characteristics
All Negative Commenters N = 2525
Diagnostic Breakdown n = 619
No Diagnostic Breakdown n = 1906
Continuous Characteristics Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) P

Patient age 62.3 (14.3) 61.2 (15.0) 62.6 (14.0) 0.037
Elapsed days (from appointment to survey response) 15.8 (17.7) 17.7 (18.9) 15.2 (17.2) 0.002*
Categorical characteristics n (%) n (%) n (%)
Patient sex 0.033
 Male 881 (34.9) 194 (22.0) 687 (78.2)
 Female 1644 (65.1) 425 (25.9) 1219 (74.2)
Patient race 0.48
 White 1588 (68.5) 378 (23.8) 1210 (76.2)
 Black 598 (25.8) 156(26.1) 442 (73.9)
 Other 133 (5.7) 35 (26.3) 98 (73.7)
Visit type 0.153
 In person 931 (39.5) 242 (26.0) 689 (74.0)
 Telehealth 1427 (60.5) 334 (23.4) 1093 (76.6)
Survey distribution 0.001*
 Internet 1928 (76.4) 443 (23.0) 1485 (77.0)
 Paper 597 (23.6) 176 (29.5) 421 (70.5)
*

Significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction to control false discovery rate.

Missing data: n = 206 (8.1%).

Missing data: n = 167 (6.6%).