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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Feb 7.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2021 May 4;63(6):e22126. doi: 10.1002/dev.22126

TABLE 2.

Child race in each cohort for all participants with available race data. Questionnaire items assessing child race differed somewhat across cohorts. While US federal government agencies define Hispanic origin as an ethnicity (US Census Bureau, 2020), not a race, Hispanic was one of the racial categories for which parents could indicate their children belonged in each cohort

Cohort Race N Pct
HBN White 863 50.03
Two or more races 284 16.46
Black 276 16.00
Hispanic 190 11.01
Asian 51 2.96
Other 31 1.80
Unknown 14 0.81
Indian 11 0.64
Native American 3 0.17
Alaskan Native 1 0.06
Native Hawaiian 1 0.06
LA White 125 43.10
Asian 82 28.28
Two or more races 40 13.79
Black 26 8.97
Hispanic 15 5.17
Native American 2 0.69
NYC White 24 26.67
Asian 22 24.44
Black 17 18.89
Two or more races 12 13.33
Hispanic 11 12.22
Other 4 4.44

Abbreviations: HBN, Healthy Brain Network; LA, Los Angeles; NYC, New York City.