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. 2024 Oct 16;49(2):246–253. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01650-z

Table 1.

Frequency of barriers described in relation to bariatric surgery, pharmacologic treatments, and obesity regulation.

Barrier Subtheme Pharmacologic treatment (n = 11)a Bariatric surgery (n = 10)a Regulation (n = 19)a
Perceptions Formal recognition of obesity as a disease 8 (73%) 8 (80%) 5 (26%)
Decision maker acknowledgement 9 (82%) 6 (60%) 10 (52%)
Common understanding 6 (54%) 6 (60%) 13 (68%)
Knowledge Gaps in the evidence base 3 (27%) 3 (30%) 6 (31%)
Knowledge dissemination 7 (64%) 8 (80%) 12 (63%)
Economics Affordability 4 (36%) 7 (70%) 2 (11%)
Uncertainty 3 (27%) 3 (30%) 3 (16%)
Wider economic aspects 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (37%)
Politics Lack of popularity 2 (18%) 2 (20%) 7 (37%)
Strong interest and lobbyism 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (42%)
Difficulties of policy making 2 (18%) 2 (20%) 12 (63%)

an refers to the number of articles.