Table 1.
Comparison of Features of Patients with JHF and ISH
Findings in Familya |
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Feature | JHF1 | JHF2 | ISH1 | ISH2b |
Consanguinity | + | + | + | − |
Ethnic origin | Turkish | African American | Turkish | Swiss |
Skin: | ||||
Multiple subcutaneous tumors | + | + | − | + |
Thickened firm skin | − | − | + | + |
Pearly nodules | + | + | − | + |
Perianal granulomas | + | − | − | + |
Gingiva: | ||||
Gingival hypertrophy | − | + | − | + |
Gingival fibromatosis | + | ? | − | ? |
Skeletal findings: | ||||
Joint contractures | + | − | + | + |
Restricted movement of joints | + | − | + | + |
Painful joints | + | − | + | + |
Osteoporosis | + | ? | + | + |
Osteopenia | + | ? | + | + |
Growth: | ||||
Failure to thrive | − | − | + | + |
Stunted growth | + | − | − | + |
Facial features: | ||||
Coarse face | + | + | − | + |
Narrow face | − | − | + | + |
Large low-set dysplastic ears | − | − | + | + |
Miscellaneous: | ||||
Early death | − | − | + | − |
Recurrent infections | ± | − | + | − |
Histology/accumulation of material: | ||||
In skin | − | + | + | + |
In articular soft tissues | ? | − | ? | + |
+ = feature present; − = feature absent; ± = ambiguous finding; ? = unknown.
Family ISH2 has been described elsewhere (Stucki et al. 2001).