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. 2025 Jan 27;16:1497004. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1497004

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of LAGC patients with neoadjuvant therapy.

All Chemo Io+Chemo P value
Age (yr) 0.251
Median (range) 59.71 (25~85) 60.06 (25~79) 59.35 (33~85)
 <55 81 (63.3) 38 (58.5) 43 (68.3)
 ≥55 47 (36.7) 27 (41.5) 20 (31.7)
Gender 0.152
 Male 90 (70.3) 42 (64.6) 48 (76.2)
 Female 38 (29.7) 23 (35.4) 15 (23.8)
cTNM, before NAT 0.288
 II 43 (33.6) 19 (29.2) 24 (38.1)
 III 85 (66.4) 46 (70.8) 39 (61.9)
ypT 0.002
 0-2 44 (34.4) 14 (21.5) 30 (47.6)
 3-4 84 (65.6) 51 (78.5) 33 (52.4)
ypN 0.010
 0-1 77 (60.2) 32 (49.2) 45 (71.4)
 2-3 51 (39.8) 33 (50.8) 18 (28.6)
ypTNM 0.005
 1 40 (31.3) 13 (20) 27 (42.9)
 2-3 88(68.8) 52(80) 36(57.1)
Histological type 0.058
 Adenocarcinoma 94(73.4) 43(66.2) 51(81.0)
 Poorly cohesive carcinoma 34(26.6) 22(33.8) 12(19.0)
Grade of differentiation 0.072
 Well and moderately differentiated 45(35.2) 18(27.7) 27(42.9)
 Poorly differentiated 83(64.8) 47(72.3) 36(57.1)
Lauren classification 0.052
 Intestinal 52(40.6) 21(32.3) 31(49.2)
 Diffuse or mixed 76(59.4) 44(67.7) 32(50.8)
Nervous invasion 0.606
 No 58(45.3) 28(43.1) 30(47.6)
 Yes 70(54.7) 37(56.9) 33(52.4)
Vascular or lymphatic invasion 0.379
 No 66(51.6) 36(55.4) 30(47.6)
 Yes 62(48.4) 29(44.6) 33(52.4)
PD-L1 0.613
 CPS<5 76(59.4) 40(61.5) 36(57.1)
 CPS≥5 52(40.6) 25(38.5) 27(42.9)
MMR 0.848
 pMMR 111(86.7) 56(86.2) 55(87.3)
 dMMR 17(13.3) 9(13.8) 8(12.7)

LAGC, local advantage gastric cancer. Bold values were statistically significant (P < 0.05).