Table 3. Predictors for post-discharge mortality in the overall population.
| Variables | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | P-value |
| *Presented as ≥ 1 of the coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, stroke, peripheral artery disease. CVD: cardiovascular disease; COVID: coronavirus disease; E/e’avg: the ratio of early diastolic mitral inflow velocity to the averaged value of early diastolic mitral annulus velocities obtained from the septal and lateral side of mitral annulus; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; PACE: perioperative adverse cardiac event. | ||||
| PACE | 2.55 (1.63–3.99) | < 0.001 | 3.01 (1.69–5.35) | < 0.001 |
| Pre–existing CVD* | 1.55 (1.02–2.37) | 0.039 | ||
| Age | 1.08 (1.04–1.11) | < 0.001 | 1.04 (1.00–1.08) | 0.066 |
| Male | 1.87 (1.23–2.84) | 0.004 | ||
| Body mass index | 0.94 (0.88–1.00) | 0.039 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | 1.18 (0.78–1.77) | 0.436 | ||
| Hypertension | 0.72 (0.46–1.12) | 0.140 | ||
| Dyslipidemia | 0.90 (0.60–1.35) | 0.606 | ||
| Chronic kidney disease | 2.34 (1.37–4.02) | 0.002 | 3.01 (1.49–6.10) | 0.002 |
| Dementia | 2.22 (1.42–3.45) | < 0.001 | 1.89 (0.99–3.58) | 0.053 |
| Medications at discharge | ||||
| Antiplatelet | 1.19 (0.79–1.79) | 0.416 | ||
| Statin | 0.85 (0.56–1.28) | 0.429 | ||
| Anticoagulant | 1.64 (0.82–3.26) | 0.163 | ||
| Hospitalization period | ||||
| Pre–COVID–19 | 1.00 (reference) | Not applicable | ||
| During/post–COVID–19 | 1.39 (0.87–2.20) | 0.170 | ||
| Laboratory findings | ||||
| Hemoglobin | 0.85 (0.76–0.94) | 0.002 | ||
| HbA1c | 1.16 (0.97–1.40) | 0.109 | ||
| Creatinine | 1.19 (1.09–1.31) | < 0.001 | ||
| Albumin | 0.39 (0.26–0.58) | < 0.001 | 0.55 (0.29–1.03) | 0.064 |
| Log–transformed troponin I | 1.42 (1.20–1.67) | < 0.001 | ||
| Echocardiographic findings | ||||
| LVEF | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.004 | 0.97 (0.95–1.00) | 0.036 |
| E/e’avg | 1.10 (1.03–1.17) | 0.006 | ||