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. 2025 Feb 10;20:11. doi: 10.1186/s13722-024-00531-0

Table 2.

Results of generalized estimating equations for repeated measures symptom change over time across all 5 sessions

Measure GEE estimate (β) SE 95% CI (lower, upper) χ² (Wald) p
PCL-5 − 3.18 0.66 (− 4.47, − 1.89) 23.21 0.006
PHQ-9 − 1.13 0.23 (− 1.75, − 0.51) 23.10 0.006

PCL-5: PTSD Checklist, DSM-5 version; PHQ-9: patient health questionnaire, 9-item version; GEE: generalized estimating equations; CI: confidence interval