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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Physiol. 2025 Feb 3;87(1):491–512. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-020924-033209

Table 1.

SPM-Producing Cell Types of the Lung

Cell Type SPM Reference
Alveolar macrophages RvD1 and LXA4 Townsend et al. (160)
M2-like macrophages Resolvins, protectins, maresins Werz et al. (59)
Mast cells RvD1 Puzzovio et al. (161)
PMN-platelets MaR1 Abdulnour et al. (121)
PMN-airway epithelial cells Lipoxins, RvD1 Cox et al. (162)
Isopi et al. (32)
Apoptotic PMN RvDs, MaR1, LX Dalli and Serhan (68)
Human monocytes Toll-like receptor 7 agonist (COVID-19 patients) PD1, RvD5 Koltsida et al. (163)
Navarini et al. (164)
Eosinophils LXA4, PDx, RvD2 Miyata et al. (165)
Serhan et al. (166)
Microparticles 17-HDHA, 14-HDHA Dalli and Serhan (68)

DHA, docosahexaenoic acid

LX, lipoxin

Ma, maresin

PD1, protectin D1

Rv, resolvin

SPM, specialized pro-resolving mediators