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. 2025 Jan 28;12:1492523. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1492523

Table 2.

The comparison of air conditioner ownership rate, AC usage frequency, the working time outdoors, and transportation tools during 2014–2023 between different demographic characteristics subgroups.

Subgroups Air conditioner ownership rate Air conditioners usage Working time outdoors Transportation tools
At home p value In the office/school p value At home p value In the office/school p value ≧4 h p value Waking/ bicycling Electric/motorcycles/buses/ subways Private car p value
Total 2,522(49.5) 2,491(50.3)
Age(year) <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.095 <0.0001
31–40 1,309(84.7) 1,304(84.4) 449(35.1) 263(20.6) 399(25.8) 125(44.2) 672(44.2) 725(47.6)
41–64 1,213(78.3) 1,187(76.6) 528(44.2) 354(30.4) 360(23.2) 174(36.0) 544(36.0) 795(52.5)
Gender 0.076 0.166 0.033 0.207 <0.0001 <0.0001
Male 1,090(83.0) 1,073(81.7) 397(37.1) 252(24.0) 450(34.3) 110(36.9) 476(36.9) 705(54.6)
Female 1,432(80.5) 1,418(79.7) 580(41.3) 365(26.2) 309(17.4) 189(42.4) 740(42.4) 815(46.7)
Occupation types <0.0001 <0.0001 0.017 0.003 <0.0001 0.001
Outdoor 124(61.4) 123(60.9) 45(38.1) 35(31.0) 164(81.2) 17(52.6) 103(52.6) 76(38.8)
Half indoors and half out door 404(78.6) 395(76.9) 181(45.9) 120(31.3) 230(44.8) 57(35.4) 178(35.4) 268(53.3)
Indoors 1994(83.9) 1973(83.0) 752(38.3) 462(23.8) 365(15.4) 225(40.0) 935(40.0) 1,176(50.3)
Education <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
High school or below 314(68.7) 283(61.9) 149(49.3) 100(37.6) 241(52.7) 55(52.5) 231(52.5) 154(35.0)
Undergraduate 1,742(81.9) 1,742(81.9) 692(40.4) 548(26.7) 465(21.9) 192(36.0) 752(36.0) 1,147(54.9)
Graduate or above 466(91.2) 466(91.2) 136(29.7) 59(12.8) 53(10.4) 52(46.2) 233(46.2) 219(43.5)
Income (yuan) <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
<5,000 782(76.0) 753(73.2) 408(53.1) 269(36.8) 283(27.5) 128(47.6) 477(47.6) 397(39.6)
5,001–10,000 962(80.8) 960(80.6) 342(36.3) 217(23.2) 316(26.5) 103(37.8) 441(37.8) 623(53.4)
>10,000 778(89.0) 788(89.02) 227(29.7) 131(16.9) 160(18.3) 68(34.4) 298(34.4) 500(57.7)
Region <0.0001 <0.0001 0.002 0.0009 <0.0001 <0.0001
Southern 2,134(89.4) 2,132(89.3) 806(38.3) 506(24.1) 512(21.4) 200(42.2) 992(42.2) 1,158(49.3)
Northern 388(55.0) 358(50.7) 171(46.7) 111(32.6) 247(35.0) 99(32.7) 224(32.7) 362(52.9)
Number of chronic diseases <0.0001 <0.0001 0.488 0.572 <0.0001 0.197
0 1,644(83.3) 1,641(83.2) 651(40.1) 399(24.8) 425(21.5) 186(40.8) 789(40.8) 961(49.6)
1 581(81.7) 567(79.8) 220(39.3) 140(25.4) 198(27.9) 68(41.3) 288(41.3) 341(48.9)
≧2 297(72.4) 283(69.0) 106(36.4) 78(27.8) 136(33.2) 45(34.6) 139(34.6) 218(54.2)