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. 2025 Jan 22;26(3):897. doi: 10.3390/ijms26030897
Adv DMEM Advanced Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
Adv DMEM-F12 Advanced Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium/Nutrient F-12 Ham’s
APQ3 aquaporin-3
CD44 cluster of differentiation 44
cfu colony formant unit
ECM extracellular matrix
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
EMA European Medicines Agency
FBS foetal bovine serum
FDA Food and Drug Administration
HA hyaluronic acid
HMW-HA high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid
KBM keratinocyte basal medium
KGM2 keratinocyte growth supplements
Ki67 Kiel 67 protein
LMW-HA low-molecular-weight HA
mAChR M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor type 1
mAChR M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor type 3
mAChR M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor type 5
MMP9 matrix metalloproteinase-9
MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
Papp apparent permeability coefficient
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PMSF phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride
PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride
ROS reactive oxygen species
TEER trans-epithelial electrical resistance
TJ tight junction
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNFα tumour necrosis factor alpha
ZO-1 Zonula occludens-1