Skip to main content
. 2025 Feb 3;17(3):511. doi: 10.3390/cancers17030511
APC Antigen-presenting cell
ATG Autophagy-related gene
BAK BCL2 homologous antagonist/Killer
BAX BCL2-associated protein X
BCL2 B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 protein
CAR Chimeric antigen receptor
CAS CRISPR-associated protein
CQ Chloroquine
CRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
FACS Fluorescence-activated cell sorting
FBS Fetal bovine serum
GABARAP Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GOBP Gene Ontology biological process
GSEA Gene set enrichment analysis
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HLA Human leukocyte antigen
HRP Horseradish peroxidase
IFN Interferon
IQR Interquantile range
KD Knockdown
KO Knockout
KRAS Kirsten rat sarcoma virus
LC3B Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta
MDC Monodansylcadaverine
MFI Median fluorescence intensity
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
MTT Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide
PAK p21-activated kinase
PC Pancreatic Cancer
PDA Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PDL1 Programmed death ligand 1
PI Propidium iodide
PPI Protein–protein interaction
RIPA Radioimmunoprecipitation assay
SD Standard deviation
SDS Sodium dodecyl-sulfate
SMAD Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic
SQSTM1 Sequestosome 1
TP53 Tumor protein p53
WT Wild-type