Table 2.
mtDNA Haplogroup and Subcluster Frequencies for the 23 Study Populations[Note]
|
Estimated Frequency in Population(%) |
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| HaplogrouporSubcluster | AN | CC | PE | TI | GI | MA | KI | LU | BA | BR | PA | SI | KA | PT | MK | HZ | HU | KL | GJ | UZ | TK | KT | SH |
| Sample Size | 50 | 58 | 42 | 40 | 37 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 39 | 38 | 44 | 23 | 100 | 44 | 33 | 23 | 44 | 44 | 34 | 42 | 41 | 32 | 44 |
| L1a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| L2a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| L3b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| L3d | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M* | 0 | 1.8 | 4.8 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | 21.1 | 54.5 | 30.4 | 47.0 | 29.5 | 9.1 | 13.0 | 22.7 | 0 | 44.1 | 11.9 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| M-C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 18.2 |
| M-D | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| M-G | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M-Z | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N* | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N1a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| N1b | 2.0 | 6.9 | 2.4 | 0 | 2.7 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N1c | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 |
| N1d | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N9a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| I | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
| A | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
| W | 0 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 8.8 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 |
| X | 6.0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 2.3 |
| R* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.4 | 0 |
| R2 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R5 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 0 |
| F | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| (pre-HV)1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.7 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| HV* | 6.0 | 0 | 16.7 | 5.0 | 13.5 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 0 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 0 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 0 | 4.5 |
| HV1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| HV2 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 8.1 | 0 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 10.3 | 0 | 9.1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| H | 26.0 | 22.4 | 14.3 | 30.0 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 10.0 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 26.3 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 13.0 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 21.4 | 22.0 | 12.5 | 29.5 |
| V | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| U* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 |
| U1 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 0 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| U2* | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| U2a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 5.3 | 0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| U2b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 0 | 9.1 | 0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| U2c | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| U2e | 2.0 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 6.8 |
| U3 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 |
| U4 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 0 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 4.5 | 34.1 | 0 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 0 | 4.5 |
| U5 | 8.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 8.7 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 |
| U7 | 2.0 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 10.8 | 0 | 20.0 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 10.5 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 5.0 | 0 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 8.8 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| U8b | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 |
| U9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| K | 6.0 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 0 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.5 | 9.1 |
| J1 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 16.7 | 7.5 | 16.2 | 19.0 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 0 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 7.1 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 4.5 |
| J2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 |
| T* | 8.0 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 9.5 | 0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 18.8 | 2.3 |
| T1 | 0 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
Note.— Population codes are as in table 1.