Table 7.
Power |
||||
Model, Penetrances for Genotypes, KS (%),and Markera | No TRD | 3:2 (one) | 3:2 (both) | 3:1 (both) |
Recessive (q = .316): | ||||
DD = .12, Dd = .12, dd = .40, KS = 16.7: | ||||
M1 | .386 | .381 | .364 | .258 |
M2 | .272 | .283 | .267 | .174 |
DD = .13, Dd = .13, dd = .33, KS = 15.9: | ||||
M1 | .103 | .105 | .090 | .071 |
M2 | .073 | .075 | .068 | .051 |
Dominant (q = .0513): | ||||
DD = .12, Dd = .40, dd = .40, KS = 17.3: | ||||
M1 | .371 | .363 | .304 | .218 |
M2 | .276 | .278 | .253 | .152 |
DD = .13, Dd = .33, dd = .33, KS = 16.2: | ||||
M1 | .106 | .095 | .083 | .046 |
M2 | .085 | .071 | .063 | .045 |
Additive (q = .1): | ||||
DD = .12, Dd = .26, dd = .40, KS = 16.1: | ||||
M1 | .103 | .097 | .082 | .045 |
M2 | .066 | .071 | .066 | .036 |
DD = .13, Dd = 2, dd = .33, KS = 15.6: | ||||
M1 | .046 | .024 | .034 | .011 |
M2 | .035 | .020 | .027 | .007 |
Note.— Power of Sad under the effects of TRD, for sibships of varying sizes with a single unaffected sibling genotyped and without parental data. Distortions are in ratio 3:2 coming from a single parent, 3:2 coming from both parents, and 3:1 coming from both parents.
Penetrances are given in terms of the genotypes at the disease locus, where d is the susceptibility allele, with frequency q. KS is the sibling recurrence risk for the disease model. In all cases, the disease prevalence is 15%.