Table 3.

Coalescent Times and Haplotype Diversities in mtDNA Haplogroups Observed in Ethiopia and Yemen^[Note]

	Analysis of mtDNA Haplogroups in
	Ethiopia				Yemen
Haplogroup	n	Ha (SE)	ρ (SE)	Tb (SE)	n	Ha (SE)	ρ (SE)	Tb (SE)
(preHV)1	28	.87 (.05)	.71 (.26)	14.4 (5.3)
U6a1	8	.64 (.18)	.63 (.33)	12.6 (6.7)
K					11	.78 (.11)	1.82 (.83)	36.7 (16.8)
M1	46	.93 (.02)	2.04 (.84)	41.2 (17)
M*					8	.89 (.11)	1.63 (.72)	32.8 (14.5)
L0a1	13	.87 (.07)	2.54 (1.25)	51.2 (25.1)
L1b	6	.8 (.17)	2 (1.11)	40.4 (22.3)
L2a	34	.93 (.03)	2.82 (1)	57 (20.3)	6	.8 (.17)	2.33 (1.08)	47.1 (21.8)
L3d2	8	.57 (.09)	.5 (.5)	10.1 (10.1)
L3e					5	.8 (.16)	.6 (.45)	12.1 (9)
L3f1	8	.79 (.15)	.5 (.25)	10.1 (5)
L3f*	6	1 (.1)	2.5 (.73)	50.5 (14.7)
L3w	7	.71 (.18)	.29 (.2)	5.8 (4.1)
L3x	10	1 (.04)	3.4 (1.06)	68.6 (21.5)
L4a	13	.97 (.04)	2.54 (.85)	51.2 (17.2)
L4g	6	1 (.1)	2 (.62)	40.4 (12.6)
L5	8	.93 (.08)	4.75 (1.3)	95.9 (26.2)
L6					14	.27 (.15)	1.93 (1.27)	38.9 (25.6)

Note.— Estimates are provided only for haplogroups that include five or more individuals.

^aNei’s haplotype diversity.

^bCoalescent times (T [×1,000]) and their SEs are calculated by ρ, according to guidelines of Forster et al. (1996) and Saillard et al. (2000) and under the assumption of a mutation rate of one transition per 20,180 years, in the range of nps 16090–16365 in HVS-I.