| CVDs | cardiovascular diseases |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| BW | baseline wander |
| MA | muscle artifact |
| EM | electrode motion |
| CNN | convolutional neural network |
| self-ONN | self-organized operational neural network |
| DAE | denoising autoencoder |
| ECA | efficient channel attention |
| CBAM | convolutional block attention module |
| GCN | gated convolutional network |
| nv1 | noise split version 1 |
| nv2 | noise split version 2 |
| RMN | random mixed noise |
| SSD | sum of squared distance |
| MAD | maximum absolute distance |
| PRD | percentage root-mean-square difference |
| CosSim | cosine similarity |
| RMSE | root mean square error |
| MAE | mean absolute error |
| SNR | signal-to-noise ratio |