Table 1.
Population Distribution and Frequencies of Haplogroup H, H1, and H3 mtDNAs
|
SubhaplogroupFrequency(%) |
||||
| Region, ID Number,and Population | No. ofSubjects | H Frequency(%) | H1 | H3 |
| Africa: | ||||
| 1. Senegal | 100 | … | … | … |
| 2. Berbers (Morocco) | 125 | 36.8 | 19.2 | 1.6 |
| 3. Algeria | 82 | 25.6 | 9.8 | … |
| 4. Tunisia | 83 | 26.5 | 9.6 | 1.2 |
| 5. Berbers (Egypt) | 71 | 1.4 | 1.4 | … |
| Europe: | ||||
| 6. Andalusia | 103 | 43.7 | 24.3 | 4.9 |
| 7. Spain (miscellaneous) | 132 | 39.4 | 18.9 | 3.8 |
| 8. Galiciaa | 266 | 45.1 | 17.7 | 8.3 |
| 9. Pasiegos (Cantabria) | 51 | 35.3 | 23.5 | 2.0 |
| 10. Basques (Spain) | 108 | 51.9 | 27.8 | 13.9 |
| 11. Basques (France) | 40 | 40.0 | 17.5 | 5.0 |
| 12. Béarnaise | 27 | 25.9 | 14.8 | 7.4 |
| 13. Franceb | 106 | 47.2 | 12.3 | 5.7 |
| 14. Netherlands | 34 | 38.2 | 8.8 | 2.9 |
| 15. Austriac | 277 | 44.8 | 14.4 | 2.2 |
| 16. Italy (north) | 322 | 46.9 | 11.5 | 5.0 |
| 17. Italy (center) | 208 | 35.6 | 6.3 | 3.8 |
| 18. Sardinia | 106 | 42.5 | 17.9 | 8.5 |
| 19. Italy (south) | 206 | 37.9 | 8.7 | 2.4 |
| 20. Sicily | 90 | 48.9 | 10.0 | 2.2 |
| 21. Greece (mainland) | 79 | 41.8 | 6.3 | 1.3 |
| 22. Greece (Aegean islands) | 247 | 44.1 | 1.6 | .4 |
| 23. Macedonia (Northern Greece) | 52 | 40.4 | 7.7 | … |
| 24. Albania | 105 | 48.6 | 2.9 | … |
| 25. Croatia | 84 | 44.0 | 8.3 | 6.0 |
| 26. Hungary | 130 | 42.3 | 12.3 | 6.2 |
| 27. Slovaksb | 119 | 42.0 | 7.6 | .8 |
| 28. Czech Republic | 102 | 41.2 | 10.8 | 2.0 |
| 29. Poland | 86 | 37.2 | 9.3 | 3.5 |
| 30. Ukrained | 191 | 40.8 | 9.9 | 2.1 |
| 31. Russiab | 312 | 40.1 | 13.5 | 1.6 |
| 32. Estoniab | 114 | 43.9 | 16.7 | 2.6 |
| 33. Saami | 57 | 5.3 | … | … |
| 34. Volga-Ural Finnic speakersb | 125 | 40.0 | 13.6 | … |
| Caucasus: | ||||
| 35. Caucasus (north) | 68 | 27.9 | 8.8 | … |
| 36. Caucasus (south) | 132 | 21.2 | 2.3 | .8 |
| Middle East: | ||||
| 37. Turkeye | 242 | 26.0 | 5.0 | … |
| 38. Druze | 58 | 17.2 | 3.4 | … |
| 39. Iraq | 206 | 19.9 | 1.9 | … |
| 40. Arabian Peninsula | 94 | 10.6 | … | … |
| Asia: | ||||
| 41. Pakistan | 100 | 12.0 | … | … |
| 42. Central Asiab | 445 | 11.2 | .7 | .2 |
| 43. Yakutia | 58 | 8.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 |