Table 1.
Phenotypic Characteristics of Patients with AHI1 Mutations
Finding in Affected Individuala |
||||
Characteristic | 10-1 | 115-1 | 115-3 | 144-2 |
National origin | Palestinian | Kuwaiti | Kuwaiti | Turkish |
Exon with mutation | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Nucleotide changes | 787insC | T1328A | T1328A | 1188–89delTG |
Alterations in coding sequence | fsX270b | V443D | V443D | fsX408b |
MTM | + | + | + | + |
Cerebellar vermis aplasia/hypoplasia | + | + | + | + |
Breathing abnormalities | + | NA | NA | + |
Ataxia/hypotonia | + | + | + | + |
Mental retardation | + | + | + | + |
Oculomotor apraxia | + | + | + | + |
Retinal involvement | NA | Rod-cone dysfunction | Rod-cone dysfunction | NA |
Supratentorial abnormalities | Enlarged lateral ventricle | Thin corpus collosum, frontal polymicrogyria | Thin corpus collosum, frontal polymicrogyria | Thin corpus collosum, possible frontal polymicrogyria |
Coloboma | − | − | − | − |
Kidney involvement | − | − | − | NA |
Other | − | − | − | Atrial septal heart defect |
NA = not available; + = positive for the characteristic; − = negative for the characteristic.
fs = frameshift.