Table 2.
Positions of the rectus muscle pulleys
| Group | Positions of the rectus muscle pulley: mean ± SD (mm) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LR pulley | SR pulley | IR pulley | MR pulley | |||||
| Horizontal | Vertical | Horizontal | Vertical | Horizontal | Vertical | Horizontal | Vertical | |
| SES | 10.15 ± 0.59 | – 3.46 ± 1.54 | – 0.90 ± 0.81 | 10.83 ± 0.97 | – 4.21 ± 1.10 | – 12.38 ± 1.32 | – 12.71 ± 0.78 | – 1.85 ± 1.57 |
| Young healthy participants [11] | 10.16 ± 0.84 | – 1.99 ± 1.07 | – 1.56 ± 0.82 | 10.65 ± 0.86 | – 4.48 ± 0.98 | – 12.33 ± 0.84 | – 13.22 ± 0.74 | – 1.11 ± 0.98 |
| P-value* | 0.77 | < 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.36 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.10 | 0.18 |
LR lateral rectus, SR superior rectus, IR inferior rectus, MR medial rectus, SD standard deviation, SES patients with sagging eye syndrome
*Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction