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. 2025 Feb 12;15:5236. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-88680-3

Table 5.

Differences in baseline characteristics among the studied groups.

Controls (n = 50) Cases (n = 50) P-value
Age
 Mean ± SD 37.00 ± 14.7 37.46 ± 18.6  = 0.158*
 Median (IQR) 37 (23) 40.5 (26)
Sex
 Female 23 (46%) 22 (44%)  = 0.841*
 Male 27 (54%) 28 (56%)

*Mann Whitney U-test was used to compare the median difference between groups.

**Chi-square test was used to compare the proportion difference between groups.