Table 1.
Micro- and macroelements in the Hericium erinaceus cultivated on the 19 different substrates.
| Substrate content (%) | mg/100 g DW | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ca | Mg | K | P | Fe | Cu | Mn | Zn | |
| Wheat straw 100 | 990 ± 36.10c | 59.30 ± 3.06j | 494 ± 5.29hij | 69.70 ± 2.52i | 23.30 ± 1.53ghi | 0.53 ± 0.15cdefg | 2.67 ± 0.58bc | 2 ± 0efg |
| Sawdust 100 | 108 ± 2.89j | 57.30 ± 2.52j | 367 ± 2.65k | 185 ± 5ghi | 54 ± 1c | 0.37 ± 0.06efgh | 2.17 ± 0.76cd | 3.67 ± 1.53bcdef |
| Bagasse 100 | 2267 ± 252.00a | 1483 ± 76.40a | 527 ± 25.20ghi | 195 ± 5ghi | 56.70 ± 2.89c | 0.43 ± 0.21defgh | 3.67 ± 0.58ac | 4 ± 0bcdef |
| Wheat straw 60 + wheat bran 40 | 883 ± 15.30cd | 145 ± 5.03efgh | 633 ± 57.70efg | 197 ± 11.50gh | 18.70 ± 1.53ijk | 0.40 ± 0.10defgh | 4.33 ± 0.58b | 4.67 ± 1.53abcd |
| Sawdust 60 + wheat bran 40 | 407 ± 11.50hi | 171 ± 58.10ef | 483 ± 15.30hij | 303 ± 15.30efg | 26 ± 1.73fg | 0.73 ± 0.12abcde | 1.57 ± 0.60cde | 6 ± 1ab |
| Bagasse 60 + wheat bran 40 | 1270 ± 26.50b | 237 ± 11.50cd | 700 ± 0de | 400 ± 50e | 71.30 ± 2.31b | 0.2 ± 0.05gh | 0.90 ± 0.10def | 1.67 ± 0.58fg |
| Wheat straw 60 + rice bran 40 | 1300 ± 100b | 97.30 ± 2.52ghij | 587 ± 15.30fgh | 203 ± 5.77gh | 9.83 ± 0.76lm | 0.3 ± 0fgh | 1.67 ± 0.58def | 3 ± 2cdefg |
| Sawdust 60 + rice bran 40 | 473 ± 23.10gh | 140 ± 10efgh | 460 ± 17.30ijk | 287 ± 41.60efg | 24.70 ± 2.52gh | 0.35 ± 0.09efgh | 2.67 ± 0.58bc | 4.33 ± 0.58abcde |
| Bagasse 60 + rice bran 40 | 1033 ± 57.70c | 307 ± 40.40b | 422 ± 13.10ijk | 250 ± 50gh | 46 ± 6.56 d | 0.67 ± 0.35bcdef | 2 ± 0cde | 5 ± 2abc |
| Wheat straw 60 + corn flour 40 | 633 ± 57.70fg | 80.00 ± 0ij | 493 ± 60.30hij | 147 ± 10.40hi | 6 ± 1m | 0.77 ± 0.31abcd | 0.53 ± 0.06f | 3.67 ± 1.15bcdef |
| Sawdust 60 + corn flour 40 | 345 ± 5hi | 133 ± 5.77fghi | 410 ± 26.50jk | 282 ± 17.60efg | 19.70 ± 1.15hij | 0.97 ± 0.06ab | 0.47 ± 0.06f | 3.67 ± 0.58bcdef |
| Bagasse 60 + corn flour 40 | 800 ± 100de | 193 ± 40.40de | 360 ± 10k | 390 ± 17.30ef | 31.30 ± 1.15ef | 0.63 ± 0.12bcdef | 0.37 ± 0.23f | 2.67 ± 0.58cdefg |
| Wheat straw 60 + soybean powder 40 | 1033 ± 57.70c | 53.30 ± 5.77j | 1000 ± 0c | 1150 ± 50d | 16.70 ± 3.51jk | 0.10 ± 0h | 2 ± 0cde | 1.67 ± 1.15fg |
| Sawdust 60 + soybean powder 40 | 717 ± 28.90ef | 135 ± 5.00efghi | 1400 ± 100b | 1277 ± 25.20bc | 30.70 ± 2.52ef | 0.87 ± 0.23abc | 4.33 ± 0.58a | 2 ± 0efg |
| Bagasse 60 + soybean powder 40 | 940 ± 36.10cd | 92.30 ± 6.81ghij | 760 ± 10d | 1367 ± 57.70b | 31.70 ± 0.58e | 0.63 ± 0.31bcdef | 2.33 ± 1.53bc | 4 ± 1bcdef |
| Sawdust 30 + wheat straw 30 + 15 bagasse + rice bran 15 + corn flour 10 | 257 ± 40.40ij | 89 ± 1hij | 683 ± 15.30def | 1167 ± 153cd | 77.70 ± 2.52a | 0.77 ± 0.06abcd | 0.39 ± 0.28f | 2.33 ± 0.58defg |
| Sawdust 30 + wheat straw 30 + bagasse 15 + wheat bran 15 + corn flour10 | 640 ± 36.10ef | 267 ± 28.90bc | 677 ± 20.80def | 390 ± 26.50ef | 32.30 ± 0.58e | 0.60 ± 0.26bcdef | 2 ± 1cde | 6.67 ± 2.08a |
| Sawdust 30 + wheat straw 30 + rice bran 20 + soybean powder 10 + bagasse 10 | 1017 ± 28.90c | 142 ± 7.64efgh | 1600 ± 100a | 1833 ± 153a | 14 ± 1kl | 0.90 ± 0.17abc | 0.85 ± 0.74def | 0.60 ± 0.1g |
| Sawdust 30 + wheat straw 30 + wheat bran 20 + soybean powder 10 + bagasse 10 | 357 ± 11.50hi | 152 ± 7.64efg | 423 ± 20.80ijk | 273 ± 2.65fg | 10.30 ± 3.06lm | 1.07 ± 0.12a | 0.77 ± 0.06ef | 3 ± 1cdefg |
Note: Average values (three replicates) ± standard error are given. Means followed in a column with the same letter are not significantly different by LSD at the 0.01 probability level.