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. 2025 Jan 24;13:1504172. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1504172

Table 2.

Mortality from adverse events.

Year Reporting agency Mortality from adverse events (measures and sources)
2015 WHO, U.S. Reports Estimated 250,000 deaths in the U.S. due to medical errors. (Source: Makary & Daniel, 2016)
2016 WHO Approximately 2.6 million deaths worldwide were attributed to adverse events. (Source: WHO, 2018)
2017 WHO Approximately 2.6 million deaths worldwide were due to adverse events. (Source: WHO, 2018)
2018 WHO Around 2.6 million deaths globally from adverse events. (Source: WHO, 2018)
2019 NHS 11,000 severe harms or deaths in the NHS system. (Source: NHS, 2019)
2020 WHO Continued estimate of 2.6 million deaths globally. (Source: WHO, 2020)
2021 WHO Over 2.5 million deaths globally, with an increase due to pandemic strain. (Source: WHO, 2024)
2022 WHO 2.6 million deaths globally from adverse events. (Source: WHO, 2024)
2023 WHO Estimated 2.5-2.6 million deaths globally post-pandemic. (Source: WHO, 2024)
2024 WHO Projected 2.6 million deaths globally unless safety measures are improved. (Source: WHO, 2024)