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. 2025 Feb 14;25:73. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-02945-y

Table 1.

Comparison of patient characteristics, hemodynamic data, and preoperative inferior vena cava (IVC) ultrasound measurements between patients who did and did not develop hypotension after propofol induction

Developed
Hypotension
Variable

Yes

(n = 30)

No

(n = 32)

P Value
Age, year 46.40 ± 14.36 41.78 ± 14.48 0.213
Sex (male/female) 16/14 16/16 0.793
BMI, kg/m2 23.75 ± 3.79 24.00 ± 3.55 0.782
ASA (I/II) 16/14 11/21 0.132
Baseline HR, beats/min 77.63 ± 10.11 73.44 ± 13.39 0.171
Baseline MBP, mmHg 94.70 ± 12.89 92.97 ± 13.98 0.615
Propofol dose, mg/kg 2.58 ± 0.22 2.47 ± 0.28 0.097
IVC-CI (%) 41.02 ± 12.07 32.34 ± 9.39 0.003
dIVCmin, cm 0.87 ± 0.37 0.98 ± 0.33 0.252
dIVCmax, cm 1.45 ± 0.44 1.44 ± 0.45 0.943
History of hypertension (yes/no) 12/18 12/20 0.840

Data are expressed as mean ± SD or absolute number (percentage). ASA = American Society of anesthesiologists physical status; BMI = body mass index; HR = heart rate; MBP = mean blood pressure; IVC-CI = collapsibility index of IVC; dIVCmax = maximum diameter of IVC; dIVCmax = minimum diameter of IVC