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. 2025 Feb 13;25:257. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13638-7

Table 3.

Cox proportional hazard model for overall survival in all patients

Single Cox regression Multiple Cox regression
Variables HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
BMI<25(base) kg/m2 - - - - - -
25<BMI<30 0.89 0.66 – 1.19 0.42 2.89 1.19- 7.07 0.02
BMI>=30 1.15 0.85-1.55 0.36 2.97 1.19-7.42 0.02
Tumor Type (base= Invasive ductal carcinoma)
 Invasive lobular 0.35 0.5-2.53 0.3
 Medullary - - 0.96
 Mucinous - - 0.97
 Papillary - - 0.98
TNM Stage(base= Stage1)
 Stage2 1.63 0.8 -3.23 0.17
 Stage 3 2.74 1.14 – 6.59 0.02
Permanent Pathology Tumor grade (base= Grade1)
 Grade 2 1.81 0.81-4.04 0.15 1.17 0.48-2.88 0.73
 Grade 3 3.71 1.62-8.47 0.002 2.26 0.88-5.81 0.09
 Age at diagnosis 1.02 0.99-1.03 0.1 1.02 0.99- 1.04 0.09
Menopause status(base=Premenopause)
 Postmenopausal 1.27 0.6- 2.69 0.54
 Not identified 0.74 0.47-1.19 0.21
Surgery Type (base= Quadrantectomy (BCS))
 Mastectomy 1.59 0.98-2.59 0.06 1.19 0.61- 2.32 0.62
 Quadrantectomy (BCS) , Mastectomy 6.11 3.41-10.93 <0.001 2.87 1.43 -5.78 0.003
Tumor size (base = Tumor size <2 cm)
 2-5 cm 1.64 0.94-2.87 0.08
 5 cm< 1.79 0.70-4.59 0.22
Invasion (base= none)
 Vascular 1.34 0.79-2.28 0.27
 Preneural 0.36 0.09-1.52 0.17
 Both of them 1.81 1.06-3.09 0.03
 Lymphatic, Vascular 0.96 0.13-7.02 0.96
 Margin 0.76 0.19-3.11 0.71
Axillary Type (base = AND)
 SLNB 0.33 0.18 - 0.62 0.001 0.36 0.10-1.23 0.10
 SLNB then ALND 1.56 0.95 - 12.56 0.07 1.87 1.03- 3.40 0.04
Hormone receptor (base= Luminal A)
 Luminal B 0.78 0.39- 1.55 0.48
 Her 2 2.02 1.10- 3.70 0.02
 Triple Negative 1.83 1.03- 3.25 0.04
 Estrogen Receptor + 2.01 1.29- 3.14 0.002
 Proegstrone Receptor + 2.10 1.36 - 3.25 0.001
 Hormone receptor 1.06 0.66 - 1.71 0.80
 Preoperative Chemotherapy 1.95 1.20-3.15 0.01
 Postoperative Chemotherapy 0.71 0.39 - 1.29 0.26
 Axillary and Chest Radiotherapy 1.07 0.63-1.83 0.80
 Intraoperative radiation 0.05 0.001- 3.48 0.20
 Hormone therapy 0.54 0.35-0.85 0.01