. 2025 Feb 3;12:1492230. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1492230

Table 1.

Chemical nutrient composition and relative feed value of increasing doses of Algae at different levels of nanoparticles.

Items	Treatment							SEM	p-value
	Algae Control	Algae +50 Carbon	Algae +100 Carbon	Algae +50 Mgo	Algae +100 Mgo	Algae +50 MgS	Algae +100 MgS
CP, %	34.17^ab	34.68^ab	32.65^b	35.98^ab	32.25^b	37.23^a	37.08^a	1.49	<0.0001
DM, %	95.26^ab	95.86^ab	93.31^b	95.97^ab	96.80^a	95.22^ab	94.69^ab	0.86	<0.0001
Ash, %	28.40^abc	29.69^a	29.43^ab	27.87^bc	28.77^abc	27.46^c	28.51^abc	0.59	<0.0001
EE, %	1.25^b	1.78^b	1.42^b	1.17^b	1.48^b	2.82^a	1.68^b	0.31	<0.0001
NDF, %	31.98^abc	32.92^ab	32.67^ab	33.28^ab	28.94^c	30.09^bc	34.15^a	1.22	<0.0001
ADF, %	21.79^a	20.97^ab	21.45^ab	21.90^ab	20.96^ab	20.62^b	21.04^ab	0.38	<0.0001
ADL, %	11.54	11.69	11.88	11.96	10.57	10.40	12.14	0.73	0.069

CP, Crude protein; DM, Dry matter; Ash, ash; EE, Ether extract; NDF, Neutral detergent fiber; ADF, Acid detergent fiber; ADL, Acid detergent lignin. a-c, means within the column with unlike superscript differ significantly (P < 0.01).