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. 2025 Feb 3;11:1512308. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1512308

Table 4.

Distribution of answers by the countries regarding the training on teaching or medical education in the current residency curriculum.

Is there any current training in medical education (how to teach) as a part of the residency program in your country? Number of respondents Yes No Yes, some elements, but not systematically No, but students are exposed to outcome based teaching Other (please specify)
Albania 6 2 1 0 0 0
Armenia 1 0 1 0 0 0
Austria 15 0 7 5 1 0
Belarus 1 0 1 0 0 0
Belgium 30 8 12 4 1 1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 0 4 0 0 0
Bulgaria 3 1 0 1 1 0
Croatia 15 0 5 4 0 0
Cyprus 4 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 5 0 3 1 0 0
Denmark 7 3 3 0 0 0
Estonia 3 0 1 1 1 0
Finland 8 0 5 3 0 0
Uzbekistan 1 1 0 0 0 0
France 14 0 4 3 1 1
Israel 12 0 8 1 0 1
Georgia 3 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 68 5 35 13 2 1
Kazakhstan 1 0 0 0 0 0
Greece 40 2 17 6 1 0
Hungary 6 1 3 2 0 0
Iceland 1 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland 8 1 5 0 0 0
Italy 30 2 15 3 1 0
Latvia 10 2 6 0 0 0
Lithuania 9 0 5 1 0 0
Luxembourg 1 0 0 0 0 0
Malta 7 1 2 3 0 0
Netherlands 35 16 2 6 1 2
Norway 11 2 3 5 0 1
Poland 15 0 9 0 0 0
Portugal 57 5 23 5 1 0
Republic of Moldova 4 0 2 1 0 0
Romania 25 2 9 5 0 0
Russian Federation 11 0 5 3 0 0
Serbia 31 3 6 5 1 0
Slovakia 3 2 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 7 1 2 1 1 0
Spain 49 2 18 9 1 0
Switzerland 29 2 11 8 1 0
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 5 0 3 0 1 0
Turkey 58 8 9 21 2 0
Ukraine 7 1 3 1 0 0
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 32 5 4 12 1 1
Azerbaijan 1 0 0 0 0 0
Sum 710 80 258 138 20 8