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. 2025;28(4):486–492. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2025.80366.17399

Figure 4.

Maximum changes (∆) of systolic blood pressure (∆SBP, A), mean arterial pressure (∆MAP, B), and heart rate (∆HR, C) following saline, L- glutamate, GYK+ L-Glu, and MK-801+ L-Glu microinjection in the lPAG column in Hem hypotensive rats

Figure 4

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. n = 6. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey's test were used to analyze the changes. ***P<0.001, *P<0.05 compared to the control group. ## P<0.01 compared to the Hem group. ^^^ P<0.001 compared to the Hem+ L-Glu group.

GYK: 1-(4-aminophenyl)-4-methyl-7,8-methylenedioxy-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine , lPAG : Lateral periaqueductal gray matter, Hem:hemorrhage Glu:Glutamate