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. 2025;28(4):451–460. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2025.81693.17678

Table 2.

Effect of alpha-pinene on plasma levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in CCl4-injected rats

GGT (U/ml) ALP (U/ml) ALT (U/ml) AST (U/ml) Group
1.72 ± 0.04 76.49 ± 1.87 55.34 ± 2.32 93.25 ± 1.11
Control
2.11 ± 0.19 77.00 ± 4.91 45.95 ± 0.55 87.40 ± 3.58
Pinene
3.51 ± 0.22
***
255.14 ± 10.22 *** 84.01 ± 0.67
***
423.83 ± 4.26 *** CCl4
2.11 ± 0.25 ### 221.23 ± 2.43 ## 56.36 ± 9.24 ### 249.11 ± 3.39 ### CCl4.Pinene