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. 2025 Feb 17;23:14. doi: 10.1186/s12955-025-02343-5

Table 5.

Multivariate linear regression of the two standardised summary scores of the SF-36

Standardised PCS Standardised MCS
Coefficient 95% CI p-value Coefficient 95% CI p-value
Intercept 59.181 56.510, 61.852  < 0.001 45.983 42.936, 49.031  < 0.001
Gender
 Malea - - - - - -
 Female −1.761 −2.725, −0.798  < 0.001 −0.323 −1.362, 0.715 0.542
Age groups (years)
 18–24a - - - - - -
 25–34 0.907 −1.227, 3.041 0.405 −1.974 −4.510, 0.563 0.127
 35–44 −0.763 −2.990, 1.464 0.502 0.233 −2.366, 2.832 0.861
 45–54 −2.750 −4.997, −0.502 0.017 3.098 0.517, 5.680 0.019
 55–64 −4.041 −6.291, −1.791  < 0.001 4.578 2.002, 7.155  < 0.001
 65 +  −5.186 −8.058, −2.315  < 0.001 5.556 2.462, 8.651  < 0.001
Highest level of education
 Primary school or less −2.072 −3.324, −0.821 0.001 0.513 −0.810, 1.836 0.447
 Secondary school −0.508 −1.579, 0.563 0.352 −0.184 −1.343, 0.975 0.755
 College/university degreea - - - - - -
Place of residence
 Capitala - - - - - -
 Other town 0.999 −0.629, 2.626 0.229 0.312 −1.438, 2.062 0.727
 Village −0.555 −2.251, 1.141 0.521 0.183 −1.703, 2.069 0.849
Geographical region
 Central Hungarya - - - - - -
 Eastern Hungary −1.182 −2.720, 0.356 0.132 0.723 −0.888, 2.334 0.379
 Western Hungary −0.611 −2.169, 0.946 0.441 0.802 −0.807, 2.412 0.328
Employment
 Employeda - - - - - -
 Retired −3.040 −4.948, −1.131 0.002 2.411 0.630, 4.191 0.008
 Disability pensioner −6.522 −9.624, −3.419  < 0.001 −0.541 −3.505, 2.422 0.720
 Student 0.562 −1.980, 3.104 0.665 −0.237 −3.373, 2.899 0.882
 Unemployed −1.403 −3.393, 0.588 0.167 −0.149 −2.334, 2.036 0.893
 Homemaker/housewife −1.709 −4.077, 0.659 0.157 2.232 −0.269, 4.732 0.080
 Other −1.141 −3.767, 1.484 0.393 −0.299 −3.039, 2.442 0.831
Household net monthly income per person (HUF)
 Lower median (≤ 125,001)a - - - - - -
 Upper median (> 125,001) −0.165 −1.295, 0.964 0.774 1.544 0.361, 2.727 0.011
 Don’t know/Don’t want to answer 1.040 −0.175, 2.256 0.093 0.868 −0.475, 2.211 0.205
Marital status
 Married −0.990 −2.340, 0.359 0.150 1.864 0.392, 3.336 0.013
 Domestic partnership −0.197 −1.646, 1.251 0.789 1.037 −0.611, 2.684 0.217
 Singlea - - - - - -
 Widowed −1.650 −4.148, 0.848 0.195 2.769 0.359, 5.180 0.024
 Divorced −0.805 −2.734, 1.125 0.414 1.309 −0.759, 3.377 0.214
 Other −0.936 −4.889, 3.017 0.642 2.383 −2.031, 6.798 0.290
BMI groups
 Underweight (under 18.5) 0.662 −2.051, 3.374 0.632 −2.001 −5.111, 1.110 0.207
 Normal weight (between 18.5 and 24.9)a - - - - - -
 Overweight (between 25 and 29.9) −0.327 −1.423, 0.769 0.558 0.605 −0.581, 1.791 0.317
 Obesity (between 30 and 39.9) −2.043 −3.313, −0.774 0.002 1.100 −0.255, 2.455 0.112
Chronic disease
 Yes −3.733 −4.695, −2.771  < 0.001 −2.363 −3.539, −1.187  < 0.001
 Noa - - - - - -
 Don’t know/Don’t want to answer 0.319 −1.386, 2.024 0.714 −2.849 −4.821, −0.876 0.005

PCS physical component summary, MCS mental component summary, CI confidence intervals, BMI body mass index (n = 238 were missing, p-value was computed without these respondents), HUF Hungarian forint

areference category