. 2025 Feb 17;25:208. doi: 10.1186/s12870-025-06231-4

Table 4.

Comparison of mean (± standard deviation) of functional traits, essential oil content and yield in different Grammosciadium platycarpum populations

Population	Shoot dry weight (g/plant)	Fruits dry weight (g/plant)	Essential oil content (%)	Essential oil yield (%)
TAK	31.14 ± 2.56^cbd	13.62 ± 1.09^de	1.031 ± 0.04^c	0.140 ± 0.01^d
MAG	27.24 ± 0.90^e	14.52 ± 0.86^d	1.144 ± 0.01^b	0.166 ± 0.01^c
MAR	27.50 ± 0.86^e	9.23 ± 0.67^h	0.907 ± 0.06^de	0.083 ± 0.008^f
TAR	29.20 ± 1.54^cde	19.60 ± 1.42^b	0.870 ± 0.09^ef	0.170 ± 0.02^c
QOR	41.56 ± 10.71^a	20.80 ± 1.75^a	0.667 ± 0.03^h	0.138 ± 0.01^d
GAR	34.16 ± 3.75^b	17.82 ± 1.76^c	1.070 ± 0.04^c	0.190 ± 0.01^b
JOL	27.71 ± 0.91^de	9.27 ± 0.65^h	0.932 ± 0.04^d	0.086 ± 0.007^f
RAZ	27.15 ± 0.80^e	10.88 ± 0.51^g	0.851 ± 0.04^fg	0.092 ± 0.006^f
MAQ	28.94 ± 1.40^cde	14.05 ± 1.77^d	1.628 ± 0.07^a	0.228 ± 0.03^a
QAS	28.23 ± 1.33^de	11.63 ± 1.14^fg	0.949 ± 0.03^d	0.110 ± 0.01^e
SAQ	27.46 ± 0.86^e	11.46 ± 0.52^g	1.025 ± 0.08^c	0.117 ± 0.009^e
OSH	28.65 ± 2.68^cde	11.36 ± 0.86^g	0.809 ± 0.05^g	0.091 ± 0.009^f
SIL	31.90 ± 2.21^cb	17.70 ± 1.49^c	0.855 ± 0.02^fg	0.151 ± 0.01^d
ABH	28.20 ± 1.11^de	12.65 ± 1.15^ef	0.939 ± 0.04^d	0.118 ± 0.01^e

Values followed by the same letter within each column are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05)