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. 2025 Feb 17;25:208. doi: 10.1186/s12870-025-06231-4

Table 6.

Chemical variability in the essential oils of Grammosciadium platycarpum populations

No. Composition RI Population
QOR MAG QAS TAR MAQ SIL TAK
1 α -pinene 0987.0 - t 0.12 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.02 0.19 ± 0.04 0.14 ± 0.01 0.17 ± 0.02
2 β-pinene 1008.0 3.44 ± 0.12 3.04 ± 0.34 5.15 ± 1.37 3.85 ± 0.87 4.53 ± 0.82 5.94 ± 0.95 4.18 ± 0.82
3 octanal 1027.5 0.24 ± 0.09 0.22 ± 0.07 0.39 ± 0.09 0.24 ± 0.06 0.29 ± 0.06 0.38 ± 0.09 0.26 ± 0.07
4 limonene 1055.0 12.43 ± 1.62 15.25 ± 1.37 10.51 ± 2.26 9.73 ± 0.09 11.94 ± 1.87 13.33 ± 1.91 11.91 ± 1.65
5 myrcene 1063.2 - - - 0.11 ± 0.01 - t t
6 gamma-terpinene 1084.5 - 0.96 ± 0.11 1.44 ± 0.18 0.99 ± 0.13 0.74 ± 0.12 1.09 ± 0.30 1.08 ± 0.17
7 linalool 1125.2 81.62 ± 5.26 71.98 ± 2.71 71.88 ± 3.64 80.68 ± 4.69 75.56 ± 5.89 70.09 ± 4.76 73.45 ± 3.93
8 α-Terpineol 1180.0 t t t t 0.12 ± 0.01 - 0.19 ± 0.05
9 geraniol 1225.7 0.13 ± 0.01 0.15 ± 0.02 0.21 ± 0.01 t t 0.12 ± 0.02 0.15 ± 0.01
10 bornyl acetate 1274.0 - 1.87 ± 0.82 0.62 ± 0.10 - - - t
11 α-copaene 1348.1 - 0.38 ± 0.06 0.10 ± 0.00 - 0.12 ± 0.01 - -
12 caryophyllene 1439.1 0.10 ± 0.01 0.93 ± 0.03 2.45 ± 0.37 0.93 ± 0.25 0.75 ± 0.03 1.71 ± 0.56 2.01 ± 0.12
13 (Z, E)-α-farnesene 1510.0 1.05 ± 0.24 1.31 ± 0.11 2.40 ± 0.33 1.34 ± 0.36 1.98 ± 0.47 2.59 ± 0.70 1.85 ± 0.16
14 bicylogermacrene 1517.3 0.31 ± 0.04 1.34 ± 0.09 0.46 ± 0.07 0.36 ± 0.05 0.71 ± 0.14 t 0.34 ± 0.02
15 α-farnesene 1522.8 0.42 ± 0.03 1.57 ± 0.13 2.16 ± 0.35 1.42 ± 0.18 1.84 ± 0.49 2.01 ± 0.38 2.12 ± 0.37
16 spatulenol 1595.3 t 0.25 ± 0.02 0.34 ± 0.09 0.18 ± 0.02 0.13 ± 0.01 t t
17 caryophyllene oxide 1601.1 0.10 ± 0.00 0.54 ± 0.05 t t 0.29 ± 0.03 0.32 ± 0.08 0.41 ± 0.08
18 caryophyllenol-II 1658.9 - t 0.38 ± 0.05 - 0.15 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.04
Monoterpene hydrocarbons 15.78 19.25 17.22 14.78 17.40 20.50 17.34
Oxygenated monoterpenes 81.75 74.22 73.10 80.92 75.97 70.59 74.05
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons 1.88 5.53 7.75 4.05 5.40 6.31 6.32
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes 0.10 0.79 0.72 0.18 0.57 0.51 1.46
Total identified 99.51 99.79 98.79 99.93 99.34 97.91 99.17
No. Composition RI Population
MAR GAR JOL RAZ SAQ OSH ABH
1 α -pinene 0987.0 0.23±0.07 0.13±0.01 0.27±0.04 0.15±0.03 0.11±0.01 0.18±0.05 0.19±0.04
2 β-pinene 1008.0 6.45±0.52 3.05±0.39 3.19±0.41 4.83±0.75 3.92±0.38 4.21±0.36 3.91±0.29
3 octanal 1027.5 0.21±0.05 0.19±0.04 0.29±0.09 0.31±0.11 0.37±0.10 0.28±0.07 0.41±0.13
4 limonene 1055.0 15.34±2.73 12.61±2.29 11.84±1.97 10.74±1.64 10.39±1.58 11.48±1.43 13.92±3.46
5 myrcene 1063.2 0.12±0.01 0.14±0.01 0.18±0.02 - t t 0.21±0.03
6 gamma-terpinene 1084.5 t t t 1.04±0.14 1.23±0.17 1.02±0.09 1.32±0.14
7 linalool 1125.2 65.90±2.81 73.46±3.10 72.43±2.92 72.84±2.63 77.19±2.95 76.61±2.01 68.79±2.31
8 α-Terpineol 1180.0 0.53±0.21 t - t t - 0.23±0.08
9 geraniol 1225.7 0.45±0.13 0.34±0.17 t 0.21±0.10 0.16±0.05 0.18±0.11 0.21±0.05
10 bornyl acetate 1274.0 0.45±0.07 0.51±0.14 0.41±0.09 1.53±0.37 - - 1.32±0.25
11 α-copaene 1348.1 0.12±0.01 0.19±0.03 t 0.12±0.01 - t 0.21±0.06
12 caryophyllene 1439.1 1.95±0.44 2.12±0.51 1.63±0.26 1.49±0.20 1.08±0.15 1.85±0.17 2.19±0.31
13 (Z,E)-α-farnesene 1510.0 2.20±0.38 2.33±0.27 3.51±0.49 1.81±0.15 1.83±0.13 1.34±0.10 2.41±0.19
14 bicylogermacrene 1517.3 1.45±0.15 1.61±0.19 1.82±0.24 0.43±0.08 0.94±0.05 0.84±0.07 1.63±0.12
15 α-farnesene 1522.8 2.16±0.31 1.85±0.27 3.19±0.45 1.74±0.11 1.41±0.17 1.01±0.14 2.13±0.31
16  spatulenol 1595.3 0.38±0.02 t 0.22±0.01 0.33±0.04 t 0.23±0.02 t
17 caryophyllene oxide 1601.1 0.37±0.04 0.53±0.09 0.34±0.03 0.51±0.07 0.41±0.05 t 0.41±0.02
18 caryophyllenol-II 1658.9 0.41±0.06 0.28±0.01 t - 0.12±0.03 0.21±0.02 0.16±0.01
Monoterpene hydrocarbons 22.14 15.93 15.48 16.76 15.65 16.89 19.55
Oxygenated monoterpenes 67.54 74.50 73.13 74.89 77.72 77.07 70.96
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons 7.88 8.10 10.15 5.59 5.24 5.04 8.57
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes 1.16 0.81 0.56 0.84 0.53 0.44 0.57
Total identified 98.72 99.34 99.32 98.08 99.14 99.44 99.65

RI: Retention index

t: trace < 0.10%