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. 2025 Feb 17;24:178. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-02770-1

Table 5.

The mediating model of character strengths on the relationship between clinical nurses' mental health literacy and work engagement (n = 1660)

outcome variable predictor variable R R 2 F B t
work engagement Mental health literacy 0.469 0.22 66.573 ** 0.408 18.206 **
age 0.116 2.970 *
Working years 0.007 0.168
job title 0.022 0.718
Daily available study time 0.089 4.036 **
Do you have a psychologist/therapist certificate? −0.042 −1.892
Have you received any psychological training? −0.068 −2.897 *
Character Strengths Mental health literacy 0.502 0.252 79.564 ** 0.498 22.702 **
age 0.115 2.997 *
Years of working experience −0.119 −2.761 *
job title 0.077 2.587 *
Daily available study time 0.031 1.434
Do you have a psychologist/therapist certificate? 0.007 0.326
Have you received any psychological training? 0.04 1.773
Work Engagement Mental health literacy 0.666 0.443 164.175 ** 0.136 6.265 **
Character Strengths 0.546 25.713 **
age 0.054 1.613
Years of working experience 0.072 1.941
job title −0.02 −0.786
Daily available study time 0.072 3.865 **
Do you have a psychologist/therapist certificate? −0.046 −2.445 *
Have you received any psychological training? −0.09 −4.545 **

Note: *indicates P <0.05, **indicates P <0.001