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. 2025 Feb 17;25:274. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13634-x

Table 3.

Association between portfolio diet score and odds of breast cancer

Variables OR 95%CI P-value
Portfolio diet score

 Crude

 Adjusted

0.934

0.951

0.890–0.980

0.900-1.004

0.006

0.069

Plant protein (serving/day)

 Crude

 Adjusted

0.275

0.399

0.123–0.616

0.170–0.936

0.002

0.035

Nuts (serving/day)

 Crude

 Adjusted

1.463

1.708

0.744–2.878

0.813–3.585

0.270

0.157

Viscous fiber (serving/day)

 Crude

 Adjusted

0.842

0.887

0.652–1.088

0.667–1.179

0.188

0.408

Plant MUFAs (serving/day)

 Crude

 Adjusted

0.934

0.959

0.849–1.028

0.874–1.053

0.161

0.379

SFAs and cholesterol (serving/day)

 Crude

 Adjusted

1.037

1.038

0.971–1.108

0.963–1.119

0.275

0.328

Phytosterols (mg/day)

 Crude

 Adjusted

0.992

0.992

0.978–1.006

0.977–1.007

0.280

0.277

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MUFAs, monounsaturated fatty acids; SFAs, saturated fatty acids

Significant values are shown in bold

These values are odds ratios (95% CIs)

Obtained from logistic regression

-Adjusted for variables with p-value < 0.25 in multivariate analysis according to Table 2

Adjusted model: adjusted for age (years), marriage age (years), age at first pregnancy (years), breastfeeding time (years), BMI (kg/m2), menopausal status (pre-menopause/post-menopause), family history of breast cancer (no/yes), wearing a bra at day (less than 12 h/more than 12 h), wearing a bra at night (no/yes), vitamin D (no/yes), omega-3 (no/yes), and herbal medicine (no/yes)