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. 2025 Feb 17;29(1):106. doi: 10.1007/s11325-025-03252-z

Table 3.

Estimates of the proportion of patients with POSA among those with OSA and of the difference between the sex-specific proportions

Age Group Male Female Difference in proportions between M and F
Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI Estimate 95% CI P value a
[2,5) 0.23 (0.18, 0.28) 0.25 (0.20, 0.32) -0.03 (-0.10, 0.05) 0.53
[5,10) 0.28 (0.23, 0.33) 0.32 (0.27, 0.39) -0.05 (-0.12, 0.03) 0.53
[10,15) 0.46 (0.40, 0.53) 0.42 (0.34, 0.50) 0.05 (-0.05, 0.15) 0.53
[15,20) 0.58 (0.50, 0.67) 0.54 (0.43, 0.65) 0.04 (-0.09, 0.18) 0.53
[20,25) 0.55 (0.46, 0.64) 0.51 (0.40, 0.63) 0.04 (-0.11, 0.19) 0.67
[25,30) 0.47 (0.38, 0.56) 0.46 (0.37, 0.55) 0.01 (-0.11, 0.14) 0.85
[30,35) 0.64 (0.58, 0.71) 0.51 (0.44, 0.59) 0.13 ( 0.03, 0.23) 0.02
[35,40) 0.63 (0.57, 0.68) 0.60 (0.54, 0.66) 0.02 (-0.06, 0.10) 0.67
[40,45) 0.66 (0.61, 0.71) 0.56 (0.51, 0.62) 0.10 ( 0.03, 0.17) 0.02
[45,50) 0.67 (0.62, 0.71) 0.53 (0.49, 0.58) 0.13 ( 0.07, 0.20) 0.001
[50,55) 0.68 (0.63, 0.72) 0.56 (0.51, 0.60) 0.12 ( 0.06, 0.19) 0.001
[55,60) 0.67 (0.62, 0.71) 0.56 (0.51, 0.61) 0.11 ( 0.04, 0.17) 0.004
[60,65) 0.64 (0.58, 0.69) 0.54 (0.49, 0.59) 0.10 ( 0.02, 0.17) 0.03
[65,70) 0.75 (0.69, 0.79) 0.61 (0.55, 0.66) 0.14 ( 0.06, 0.21) 0.002
[70,75) 0.71 (0.65, 0.77) 0.60 (0.52, 0.67) 0.12 ( 0.02, 0.22) 0.03
[75,105) 0.66 (0.59, 0.72) 0.64 (0.56, 0.71) 0.02 (-0.07, 0.12) 0.67

These model-based estimates are from a logistic regression model as described in the Methods without any adjustment for BMI. All age groups span 5 y except the first (3 y) and last (30 y). POSA, supine positional obstructive sleep apnea; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; M, male; F, female

aP value adjusted for multiple testing using Benjamini-Hochberg procedure to control the false discovery rate