TABLE 1.
Serotypea | Country of origin | No. of strains | No. of strains from patients withb:
|
Sorbitol fermentation (no. of strains) | No. of strains with:
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HUS | D | A | eae | stx | SRLc | ||||
O157:H− | Austria, Czech Republic, Germany | 88 | 69 | 16 | 3 | 88 | 88 | 88d | 88 |
O157:H− | Czech Republic, Germany | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
O157:H7 | Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, United States | 101 | 79 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 101 | 101e | 0 |
O55:H7 | Germany, United States | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 208 | 149 | 54 | 5 | 107 | 208 | 189 | 95 |
H−, nonmotile.
HUS, hemolytic-uremic syndrome; D, diarrhea without HUS; A, asymptomatic.
The SRL-related fragment from strain 493/89 detected by PCR with primer pair RL11679f and 4290 (Fig. 1).
All strains had the stx2 genotype.
stx genotypes: stx1 (2 strains); stx2 (42 strains), stx1 stx2 (5 strains); stx2c (9 strains), stx1 stx2c (5 strains), and stx2 stx2c (38 strains).