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. 2025 Feb 17;15:5730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-88883-8

Table 1.

Experimental setup parameters for optimization algorithms.

Parameters MOEBS MOEAD MSSA MOMVO
Number of runs 30 30 30 30
Population size (Inline graphic) 100 100 100 100

Maximum number

of generations (T)

1000 1000 1000 1000
Archive size (Inline graphic) 100 100 100 100
Other related parameters

Crossover rate,

Inline graphic

Maximum of wormhole existence probability,Inline graphic

Number of neighbors,

Inline graphic

Minimum of wormhole existence probability,Inline graphic