Table 5.
Statistical results for GD on ZDT, DTLZ, WFG, UF and CF problems.
| Function | Index | Algorithms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOMVO | MSSA | MOEAD | MOEBS | ||
| ZTD1 | Ave | 0.007311 | 0.000579 | 0.000100 | 0.000128 |
| Std | 0.026964 | 0.000166 | 0.000304 | 0.000038 | |
| ZTD2 | Ave | Inf | 0.000317 | 0.004460 | 0.000046 |
| Std | - | 0.000144 | 0.016777 | 0.000023 | |
| ZTD3 | Ave | 0.013133 | 0.000724 | 0.008361 | 0.000173 |
| Std | 0.023095 | 0.000269 | 0.008672 | 0.000013 | |
| ZTD4 | Ave | 0.376748 | 0.000101 | 0.696499 | 0.003504 |
| Std | 0.300608 | 0.000081 | 1.169920 | 0.009007 | |
| ZTD6 | Ave | Inf | 0.021720 | 0.057958 | 0.040231 |
| Std | - | 0.012892 | 0.133683 | 0.038146 | |
| DTLZ1 | Ave | 4.088347 | 2.653486 | 1.432663 | 4.240839 |
| Std | 0.367466 | 0.329354 | 0.686569 | 0.771908 | |
| DTLZ2 | Ave | 0.010576 | 0.002551 | 0.001763 | 0.024176 |
| Std | 0.002362 | 0.000475 | 0.000087 | 0.003108 | |
| DTLZ3 | Ave | 31.323024 | 19.027741 | 9.977502 | 28.272374 |
| Std | 2.804625 | 1.285552 | 3.113486 | 3.486306 | |
| DTLZ4 | Ave | 0.008240 | 0.007635 | 0.002136 | 0.023931 |
| Std | 0.002107 | 0.006506 | 0.001940 | 0.003726 | |
| DTLZ5 | Ave | 0.002935 | 0.000273 | 0.000053 | 0.010469 |
| Std | 0.001400 | 0.000262 | 0.000004 | 0.003642 | |
| DTLZ6 | Ave | 0.001612 | 0.074797 | 0.000051 | 0.000048 |
| Std | 0.002353 | 0.060465 | 0.000003 | 0.000001 | |
| DTLZ7 | Ave | 0.010121 | 1.216168 | 0.189027 | 0.004806 |
| Std | 0.000883 | 2.039051 | 0.133524 | 0.003698 | |
| WFG1 | Ave | 0.131864 | 0.112087 | 0.047422 | 0.153184 |
| Std | 0.006688 | 0.004636 | 0.014953 | 0.009925 | |
| WFG2 | Ave | 0.000618 | 0.001364 | 0.005343 | 0.009001 |
| Std | 0.000046 | 0.001726 | 0.007162 | 0.001923 | |
| WFG3 | Ave | 0.001659 | 0.000517 | 0.000728 | 0.005880 |
| Std | 0.000126 | 0.000309 | 0.001948 | 0.000753 | |
| WFG4 | Ave | 0.006828 | 0.008514 | 0.006090 | 0.006386 |
| Std | 0.000101 | 0.002145 | 0.000068 | 0.000050 | |
| WFG5 | Ave | 0.006808 | 0.008424 | 0.006086 | 0.006392 |
| Std | 0.000089 | 0.002403 | 0.000077 | 0.000045 | |
| WFG6 | Ave | 0.001227 | 0.000433 | 0.006594 | 0.003003 |
| Std | 0.000117 | 0.000248 | 0.004902 | 0.000585 | |
| WFG7 | Ave | 0.001190 | 0.000294 | 0.000413 | 0.005927 |
| Std | 0.000127 | 0.000163 | 0.001361 | 0.000936 | |
| WFG8 | Ave | 0.031038 | 0.031160 | 0.036433 | 0.018614 |
| Std | 0.003522 | 0.005538 | 0.005916 | 0.002140 | |
| WFG9 | Ave | 0.001659 | 0.001278 | 0.002247 | 0.002576 |
| Std | 0.000068 | 0.000634 | 0.003821 | 0.000101 | |
| WFG10 | Ave | - | - | - | - |
| Std | - | - | - | - | |
| UF1 | Ave | Inf | 0.006713 | 0.005502 | 0.012740 |
| Std | - | 0.002388 | 0.004687 | 0.008327 | |
| UF2 | Ave | 0.003262 | 0.002633 | 0.002277 | 0.023603 |
| Std | 0.001611 | 0.000633 | 0.001172 | 0.012259 | |
| UF3 | Ave | Inf | 0.022878 | 0.050354 | 0.003661 |
| Std | - | 0.024477 | 0.019531 | 0.007510 | |
| UF4 | Ave | Inf | 0.007294 | 0.006311 | 0.005266 |
| Std | - | 0.001150 | 0.000761 | 0.000163 | |
| UF5 | Ave | Inf | 0.076117 | 0.195456 | 0.253426 |
| Std | - | 0.051837 | 0.143913 | 0.131954 | |
| UF6 | Ave | Inf | 0.037821 | 0.140064 | 0.224622 |
| Std | - | 0.033419 | 0.082148 | 0.057784 | |
| UF7 | Ave | Inf | 0.004329 | 0.007595 | 0.014005 |
| Std | - | 0.002386 | 0.008498 | 0.005142 | |
| UF8 | Ave | 0.202417 | 0.189590 | 0.013053 | 0.158710 |
| Std | 0.181711 | 0.154291 | 0.014698 | 0.058996 | |
| UF9 | Ave | Inf | 0.213821 | 0.012957 | 0.139524 |
| Std | - | 0.179060 | 0.007860 | 0.049219 | |
| UF10 | Ave | 0.603707 | 1.202785 | 0.130300 | 0.796571 |
| Std | 0.428549 | 0.789015 | 0.066732 | 0.320097 | |
| CF1 | Ave | Inf | 0.003505 | 0.004002 | 0.002310 |
| Std | - | 0.000663 | 0.001418 | 0.000045 | |
| CF2 | Ave | Inf | 0.009171 | 0.016391 | 0.020758 |
| Std | - | 0.002102 | 0.019414 | 0.018169 | |
| CF3 | Ave | Inf | 0.189425 | 0.184857 | 0.405579 |
| Std | - | 0.170433 | 0.158937 | 0.143713 | |
| CF4 | Ave | Inf | 0.021024 | 0.023065 | 0.144272 |
| Std | - | 0.027338 | 0.022112 | 0.099387 | |
| CF5 | Ave | Inf | 0.145800 | 0.304618 | 1.102925 |
| Std | - | 0.148872 | 0.210324 | 0.529500 | |
| CF6 | Ave | Inf | 0.011936 | 0.007172 | 0.115879 |
| Std | - | 0.014226 | 0.008278 | 0.078761 | |
| CF7 | Ave | Inf | 0.212504 | 0.262469 | 1.040095 |
| Std | - | 0.179434 | 0.129160 | 0.631390 | |
| CF8 | Ave | 0.242208 | 0.310384 | 0.015480 | 0.600634 |
| Std | 0.166704 | 0.176335 | 0.016849 | 0.157663 | |
| CF9 | Ave | Inf | 0.186359 | 0.010750 | 0.168844 |
| Std | - | 0.165256 | 0.007744 | 0.076517 | |
| CF10 | Ave | 0.700196 | 1.157418 | 0.138718 | 0.872052 |
| Std | 0.479630 | 0.719235 | 0.081883 | 0.253779 | |