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. 2025 Feb 17;25:170. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07294-9

Table 5.

Subgroup analysis of the association between TyG-BMI and GDM risk

Subgroup No of patients Adjusted OR (95%Cl) P value P for interaction
Age (years) 0.6491
 <35 451 1.03 (1.01, 1.04) 0.0001
 ≥35 137 1.04 (0.99, 1.08) 0.1052
HOMA-IR 0.3978
 ≤2 388 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) 0.0255
 >2 200 1.02 (1.01, 1.04) 0.0038
Parity 0.4338
 No 309 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) 0.0033
 Yes 279 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 0.0133
Hepatic steatosis 0.3383
 Grade 0 478 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 0.1040
 Grade 1–3 110 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) 0.0058