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. 2025 Feb 18;25:80. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-02959-6

Table 6.

Postoperative outcomes

Group C Group Z χ2/Z/t P
Sufentanil consumption (ug) 68.12 ± 8.01 64.21 ± 8.78 2.027 0.046*
PCIA effective press times 2(1) 1(1) -4.435 0.000**
Rescue analgesia 0(1) 0(0) -0.897 0.370
Time to first feces (h) 97.21 ± 19.34 89.76 ± 18.35 1.722 0.089
Time to first flatus (h) 74(24.5) 63.5(22.75) -2.578 0.010*
Time to first intaking (h) 130(19.25) 121(16.75) -2.313 0.021*
Patient satisfaction 8(1) 9(1) -2.643 0.008*
Length of stay 16(3.5) 16(3) -0.679 0.497
30 readmission rate
 Not hospitalized 24(63.2%) 19(50.0%) 1.339 0.247
 Hospitalization 14(36.8%) 19(50.0%)
Complications
 None 32(84.2%) 31(81.6%) 0.093 0.761
 Fever 6(15.8%) 7(18.4%)

Notes: Values are mean ± SD, number (%) and median (IQR). * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01

Abbreviations: Group C, control group; Group Z, zolpidem group; PCIA, patient-controlled intravenous analgesia