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. 2025 Feb 4;16:1524324. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1524324

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics.

Characteristic VRT Group (n = 94) Retrospective non-VRT observational group (n = 94) p-value
Age (years) 45.32 46.12 0.235
Male (%) 60.64 58.51 0.412
Female (%) 39.36 41.49 0.412
Symptom Duration < 1 year (%) 54.26 48.94 0.023
Symptom Duration > 1 year (%) 45.74 51.06 0.023
Mean DHI score 38.42 45.61 0.001
Mean HADS anxiety score 10.25 13.58 0.007
Mean HADS depression score 8.73 10.21 0.009
Mean EQ-5D score 0.72 0.61 0.032

DHI, Dizziness handicap inventory; HADS, Hospital anxiety and depression scale; EQ-5D, EuroQol-5 dimension; VRT, Vestibular rehabilitation therapy.