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. 2025 Feb 1;112:105567. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105567

Table 3.

Longitudinal clinical and biomarker outcomes of hyposmic PARS SAA participants.a

Characteristic SAA + Hyposmic (N = 34) SAA- Hyposmic (N = 37) Estimate (95% CI)b
Median change in UPDRS III score at 2-year visit (IQR)c 0 (0–3) 0 (−1 to 1) 0d
 Missing data 4 4
Median change in UPDRS III score at 4-year visit (IQR)c 2 (0–8) 0 (−1 to 0) 2.00 (−0.14 to 4.14)
 Missing data 14 19
DAT <70% at any visit — no. (%) 12 (35) 4 (11) 3.26 (1.16–9.16)
Clinical Parkinsonism — no. (%)e 8 (24) 0 (0) 18.46 (1.11–308.10)
a

IQR denotes interquartile range.

b

Estimates (median differences for continuous measures, relative risks for categorical measures) and 95% confidence intervals have not been adjusted for multiplicity and should not be used in place of hypothesis testing.

c

Scores on part III of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) range from 0 to 108, with higher scores indicating worse motor function.

d

For point estimates of 0, no confidence intervals are provided.

e

To compute the relative risk, 0.5 was added to all cells.