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. 2025 Feb 18;15:5874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89623-8

Table 3.

Association between eGDR and cognitive function.

eGDR (mg/kg/min) Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Continuous 0.92 (0.87– 0.96) <0.001 0.91 (0.85– 0.97) 0.008 0.91 (0.85– 0.98) 0.011
Q1 Ref. Ref. Ref.
Q2 1.25 (0.85–1.83) 0.2 1.16 (0.79–1.70) 0.4 1.18 (0.80–1.73) 0.4
Q3 1.05 (0.74–1.47) 0.8 0.86 (0.56–1.33) 0.5 0.87 (0.58–1.31) 0.5
Q4 0.53 (0.38–0.76) <0.001 0.58 (0.39–0.88) 0.012 0.60 (0.39–0.91) 0.019
p for trend < 0.001 0.006 0.009

Model 1, Unadjusted;.

Model 2, adjusted for Age, Gender; Race, Education, Martial_status, PIR_group and BMI_group;.

Model 3, adjusted for Age, Gender; Race, Education, Martial_status, PIR_group, BMI_group, Diabetes, smoking, drinking, physicial and stroke;.