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. 2025 Feb 19;25:73. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-02810-2

Table 2.

Comparison of the operation outcomes of thyroidectomy under LA and GA

Outcome General anesthesia
(29)N(%)
Local Anesthesia (29) N(%) Overall
(58)N(%)
Chi squired test P value except for b
Nausea
No 12(41.4) 16(55.2) 28(48.3) 0.293
Yes 17(58.6) 13(44.8) 30(51.7)
Vomiting
No 22(75.9) 18(62.1) 40(69.0) 0.256
Yes 7(24.1) 11(37.9) 18(31.0)
Hematoma formation
No 29(100.0) 27(93.1) 56(96.6) 0.150
Yes 0(0.0) 2(6.9) 2(3.4)
Transient voice symptoms
No 23(79.3) 22(75.9) 45(77.6) 0.793
Yes 6(20.7) 7924.1) 13(22.4)
Post-operative pain
VAS at 6 h 4(3–5)a 4(3–5) a 4(3–5) a 0.642b
VAS at 12 h 3(2–4) a 3(2–4) a 3(2–4) a 0.569b
VAS at 24 h 2(2–3) a 2(2–3) a 2(2–3) a 0.072b

b = Independent-Samples Kruskal-Wallis Test p value, a = median and Interquartile range, VAS = Visual analog score for pain