Table 3.
Rates of DSMES Utilization 1-year and 2-year Post-diagnosis of Diabetes by Demographics and Insurance Type
| Characteristics | Overall N (%) |
DSMES Utilization (during 1 year post- diagnosis) |
P-
Value |
DSMES Utilization (during 2 years post- diagnosis) |
P-
Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23168 | 930 (4%) | 1066 (4.6%) | |||
| Age | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 65-69 (Ref.) | 5124 (22.1%) | 268 (5.2%) | 313 (6.1%) | ||
| 70-74 | 7916 (34.2%) | 369 (4.7%) | 422 (5.3%) | ||
| 75-79 | 5177 (22.4%) | 186 (3.6%) | 213 (4.1%) | ||
| 80-84 | 2975 (12.8%) | 75 (2.5%) | 85 (2.9%) | ||
| 85+ | 1976 (8.5%) | 32 (1.6%) | 33 (1.7%) | ||
| Gender | 0.11 | 0.15 | |||
| Male (Ref.) | 10713 (46.2%) | 454 (4.2%) | 516 (4.8%) | ||
| Female | 12455 (53.8%) | 476 (3.8%) | 550 (4.4%) | ||
| Race and ethnicity | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| Non-Hispanic White (Ref.) | 19331 (83.4%) | 842 (4.4%) | 957 (5.0%) | ||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 3334 (14.4%) | 75 (2.3%) | 88 (2.6%) | ||
| Other | 503 (2.2%) | 13 (2.6%) | 21 (4.2%) | ||
| Residence | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| Urban (Ref.) | 11842 (51.8%) | 584 (4.9%) | 662 (5.6%) | ||
| Rural | 11012 (48.2%) | 335 (3.0%) | 388 (3.5%) | ||
| Missing | 314 | - | - | ||
| Insurance type | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| Medicare (Ref.) | 15648 (67.5%) | 760 (4.9%) | 855 (5.5%) | ||
| Medicare Advantage | 7520 (32.5%) | 170 (2.3%) | 211 (2.8%) |
DSMES: Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support