TABLE 4:
The Risk of Various Pain Outcomes at 1-Year Follow-Up, by Exposure to Violence (Number of Assaults) at Baseline
| Risk of Pain Outcomes at 1-Year Follow-Up | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Exposure to Violence (No. of Physical Assaults) | Pain in Any Body Area | Widespread Pain | Pain Intensity Moderate to Extreme | Pain Interferes With Work | Pain Interferes With Sleep | Intensive Pain and Feeling Depresseda | ||||||
| PR | 95% CI | PR | 95% CI | PR | 95% CI | PR | 95% CI | PR | 95% CI | PR | 95% CI | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| 1–2 | 1.2 | 1.0–1.6 | 2.5 | 1.3–4.7 | 1.6 | 1.2–2.2 | 1.7 | 1.2–2.4 | 1.8 | 1.3–2.5 | 1.8 | 1.0–3.2 |
| 3+ | 1.4 | 1.2–1.8 | 2.4 | 1.3–4.4 | 1.6 | 1.2–2.1 | 1.6 | 1.1–2.3 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.6 | 1.8 | 1.0–3.0 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; PR = prevalence ratio. Adjusted for age, gender, ethnic background, education, organizational unit, physical demands of work, psychological demands of work, job control, supervisor support, and work–family imbalance at baseline.
a
Reference group: no intensive pain or only pain or feeling depressed.