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. 2025 Feb 19;59(1):kaaf016. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaaf016

Table 3.

| Predictors of daily cigarette use (N = 130).

Step 1a Step 1b Step 2 Step 3
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Age 1.07 (1.04, 1.11) <.001 1.07 (1.04, 1.11) <.001 1.07 (1.04, 1.10) <.001 1.07 (1.04, 1.09) <.001
Gender 0.68 (0.41, 1.14) .15 0.69 (0.41, 1.17) .17 0.70 (0.42, 1.16) .16 0.71 (0.43, 1.16) .17
Ethnicity 1.10 (0.87, 1.38) .42 1.10 (0.87, 1.38) .42 1.09 (0.87, 1.37) .44 1.10 (0.88, 1.38) .41
Education 0.75 (0.44, 1.29) .30 0.75 (0.43, 1.30) .30 0.75 (0.45, 1.27) .29 0.76 (0.46, 1.27) .30
Family Smoking 0.77 (0.56, 1.07) .12 0.78 (0.56, 1.08) .13 0.79 (0.58, 1.08) .13 0.81 (0.60, 1.09) .16
Friend Smoking 1.41 (1.02, 1.94) .04 1.45 (1.05, 2.00) .02 1.40 (1.03, 1.91) .03 1.38 (1.02, 1.86) .04
Cigarette Addiction 1.10 (0.89, 1.36) .36 1.10 (0.89, 1.36) .38 1.11 (0.92, 1.34) .29 1.11 (0.92, 1.33) .26
Hassles 1.16 (0.98, 1.38) .08 1.13 (0.96, 1.34) .14 1.16 (1.00, 1.36) .05
Uplifts 1.16 (0.96, 1.39) .12 1.11 (0.92, 1.33) .27 1.16 (0.95, 1.41) .15
Hassles × Uplifts 0.90 (0.84, 0.97) .006

Step 1a, −2LL = −778.4; Step 1b, −2LL = −777.8; Step 2, −2LL = −772.4; Step 3, −2LL = −769.0.