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. 2025 Feb 19;15:6076. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89109-7

Table 4.

The average runtime of various methods over one hundred trials on different image sizes. The best and second-best performances are highlighted in italics and bold, respectively.

Methods 256Inline graphic256 512Inline graphic512 1024Inline graphic1024
DCP29 1.1190 4,6559 19.0440
UDCP17 1.0511 4.3603 18.9691
ACDC13 0.7574 2.6709 11.4419
PUIE-Net31 0.0044 0.0124 0.0452
P2CNet32 0.3129 0.3184 0.3715
UIEF30 0.5818 1.4439 6.4266
TCTL-Net33 0.3527 1.3108 5.6432
MD-Net 0.0157 0.0645 5.4969